Aflatunsky onion is a beautiful plant, its tip is decorated with a group of small purple flowers, arranged in the shape of a ball. Onions appeared at the dacha plots not so long ago, in nature it grows on the Aflatunsky Pass, hence its name. Ball-shaped purple flowers will decorate the garden or vegetable garden. Allium is used primarily as an ornamental plant for the original design of the site.
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Characteristic of Aflatunskiy onions
Aflatunsky onions or Allium in nature grows in the mountainous areas of Central Asia. This plant is characterized by unpretentiousness. It is resistant to frost, does not require feeding. At one site, the plant can grow for five years. That is why the variety is popular among gardeners.
The first shoots appear in early spring, their height gradually increases to one and a half meters. Aflatunsky onions have rather wide leaves of large sizes, juicy green color. On one plant they can be up to 7 pieces. Peduncle appears early, as soon as the warm weather sets. In late May, early June, a purple flower begins to form. As soon as the flowering period is over, seed pods form on the stems.
Is it possible to eat
Aflatunsky variety refers more to the decorative type of plants than to edible. However, it has a garlic flavor and has beneficial properties. The leaves can be eaten for a short time when they first appeared, and the flowers have not yet formed.. Juicy leaves are added to the salad.They have healing properties and strengthen the body.
In addition to the leaves edible and onion. Soaked in water, they are baked, boiled in honey, pickled. Lots of eating onions is badThe risk of an allergic reaction is high.
Harm and Benefit
The Aflatunsky onions contain a set of useful substances. The content of vitamin C in it is four times more than usual. Other vitamins are also present: D and E. These elements reduce the risk of developing cancer cells, have a strengthening effect on human immunity.
Onion varieties relieves spasms of the brain. It has a positive effect on the state of vision, cures the stomach and cold. It is also used for cosmetic purposes, rubbing its juice in the head, you can achieve improved hair growth. Due to its healing properties, it is used by folk healers to cure ailments.
In addition to the benefits can bring harm. They are easily poisoned.Therefore, it should be taken in food in moderate doses. It is not recommended to eat more than three grams per day.
Areas of use
Possesses excellent decorative qualities. It is used in landscape design to decorate areas. Onion can decorate your own area. In the garden, or the garden, you can arrange the so-called alaria - this is an onion garden. To create a decorative effect, acquire and other types of decorative bow.
Group planting onions due to their large caps form a thick lush carpet. Its color can be adjusted using varieties of this plant. Aflatunsky onion has different shades, depending on the type of variety:
- dark purple;
- light purple;
- blue;
- blue.
Mass landings make 50 pieces per square meter. Such chic onion carpets look perfect against the backdrop of trees and shrubs. From onion plants form winter bouquets. In winter, onion buds can stand for a long time.. To do this, they are cut off during the flowering period, not waiting for the seed capsule to form.
Onions in moderate sizes can be eaten, prepare drugs. Central Asian peoples attribute miraculous healing properties to this species. The bulbs can be processed, soaked for several hours and used for preservation.
During the flowering period attracts beestherefore if there is an apiary, then to plant such flower not far from it would be an ideal solution.
Planting and growing
For planting it is better to choose well-lit areas, despite the fact that it successfully grows in any conditions, also in the shade. The plant successfully grows on almost any type of soil, suitable for its growth:
- Mountain landscape;
- sandy areas;
- chernozem soil.
Planting is carried out by different methods: the division of the bulbs or planting seeds. Onions planted in the autumn, pre-dried before planting. Bulbs planted close to each other. Fresh planting can not cover for the winter, onions tolerate even very harsh winters.
The plant can be planted with seeds., they are harvested after the flowering period and the boxes with seeds are formed. The disadvantage of this method is that it will not bloom in the same year, but after three, or even four years. Therefore, this landing option is not very popular.
For successful growth, you can not create special conditions Aflatunsky onion is unpretentious plantcoming to the gardens from wildlife conditions. Moreover, it is virtually no disease. There is a drawback, it lies in the fact that before the flowering of the leaves may turn yellow, it will not look very nice.
Care
It is an unpretentious plant and does not require special care. All you need to do is periodically loosen the soil. As weeds overgrow, weeding, also need to water the plant. Nitrogen fertilizers are used in top dressing, they are applied in the early spring period..
Conclusion
Aflatunsky bow has a very beautiful look.It can be made for decorative purposes, having landed as a group in a flowerbed. Growing allium will solve not only the decorative task, but also get a healing plant, strengthening the immune system and the body as a whole.