Characteristics and description of tomato varieties Konigsberg
Tomato varieties Konigsberg

The variety of tomatoes Königsberg is known for the fact that according to the characteristic it is distinguished by a very high resistance to the harsh conditions of northern latitudes of Russia. The fact is that a group of breeders under the leadership of agronomist V.N. Dederko bred it specifically for cultivation in Siberia, where this variety produces consistently high yields from year to year. The potential yield of Königsberg according to the description reaches 20 kg / m2, so it can be safely called it the property of the Russian selection.

Characteristics and description of tomato Koenigsberg

Königsberg represents mid-season, tall, an independent variety of tomatoes, derived from several hybrids. The growth of bushes can reach 2 m, so each of them is recommended to make out in 2 stalks. On the same hand, on average, 7 oblong fruits with a firmly attached peduncle are formed.

The plant has a strong root system, which keeps it perpendicular to the soil, allows you to endure drought, frost and other weather surprises.

This variety has a special endurance, so it is grown everywhere, including in regions with a short summer and a cold climate.
The weight of fruits of a grade fluctuates from 300 to 1000 grams
The weight of fruits of a grade fluctuates from 300 to 1000 grams

Vegetation period is 115 days; fruits ripen completely in late August in open ground or in greenhouse conditions. The variety is considered to be high-yielding: from one bush you can collect up to 3 buckets of tomatoes, the weight of which varies from 300 to 1000 g. They can be removed both manually and by machine.

The fruits have a conical and cylindrical shape with a pointed tip.In size, they are quite large and dense, with a smooth surface. Tomatoes have 4 seed chambers and have fleshy pulp. Cracking is not typical for them, so they can be stored for a long time and easily transported.

Tomatoes varieties Konigsberg have a rich aroma and taste, rich in vitamins, trace elements. The fruits are consumed fresh and used in cooking. Due to their large size they are not preserved.

Types of tomatoes Koenigsberg

The variety has several subspecies:

  • Red;
  • Gold;
  • Pink;
  • Striped;
  • New;
  • Cordate.

Despite external differences, they have a high similarity in terms of yield and large-fruited. Consider each of them separately:

  1. Koenigsberg red is the leading among all other subspecies. Its characteristic is basic for this variety. The fruits have a bright red color and plum shape.
  2. An intense golden yellow color is characteristic of the golden Koenigsberg. This subspecies of tomatoes contains more carotenethan everyone else. Due to its color, it is called “Siberian apricot”.It is worth noting the special resistance of yellow tomatoes to phytophthora.
  3. The pink subspecies is the youngest in the varietal line. It is distinguished by a particularly abundant yield: the bushes are literally trimmed with medium-weight tomatoes. 300 g.
  4. Striped Koenigsberg has a peculiar coloring: ripe tomatoes are red with yellow stripes. Fruit weight is relatively small - up to 200 gtherefore they can be conserved.
  5. Heart-shaped Königsberg combines all varietal characteristics and is distinguished only by an unusual shape in the form of a heart.

Advantages and disadvantages

The variety Königsberg has many positive features, among which there are:

  • high adaptability to any conditions;
  • immunity to diseases and pests;
  • excellent presentation of the fruit;
  • high yield;
  • rich taste and aroma;
  • unpretentiousness;
  • frost and drought tolerance.
High yield and unpretentiousness - the advantages of Koenigsberg
High yield and unpretentiousness - the advantages of Koenigsberg
Thanks to these points, the variety can be cultivated everywhere. It is perfectly adapted to any climate collisions, both in the north of Russia, and in the southern regions and in the middle belt.

Despite the abundance of advantages, growers have noted such disadvantages as:

  • long maturation;
  • unsuitability for canning purposes (except for tomatoes of relatively small size).

Soil requirements

Königsberg soil tolerant, but for its cultivation it is necessary to organize the proper agricultural techniques.

The soil on the site must be prepared in the fall, fertilizing it with compost, as the tomatoes are responsive to the high content of organic matter, potassium and nitrogen. The soil should preferably be slightly alkaline, and the temperature not below 15 degrees (approximately the end of May).

Sowing

Experienced growers are advised to buy seed from proven producers, which will avoid the purchase of low-quality seeds.

Seeds of tomato Koenigsberg
Seeds of tomato Koenigsberg

Features of sowing seeds on seedlings are the same as for all mid-season tomato varieties:

  • before sowing seeds soaked in a solution of manganese to prevent the development of fungal diseases;
  • start sowing seedlings 2 months before planting them in open ground;
  • seeds plow into the soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm;
  • the optimum temperature for growing seedlings is within 22-25 degrees;
  • when the first shoots (2-3 weeks after sowing) appear, they are recommended to be treated with a growth stimulator;
  • after the appearance of 2-3 leaves in seedlings, it must be dive, i.e. gently transplant into other containers;

Transplantation of plants in open ground

Seedlings are transferred to open ground. in 45-50 days after sowing. A week before transplanting plants, it is recommended to harden them: in the daytime, seedlings are taken out into the street, and at night they are taken to the premises.

Before planting seedlings in open soil, it must be dug up and fertilized with compost. 1 square meter planted no more than 3 bushes, since the landing can not be thickened, as this will lead to a decrease in yield.

If tomatoes are grown in regions with a cold climate, then care should be taken to protect the seedlings.

For this you need to make a greenhouse of the arcs and plastic film. It is designed to protect young plants from sudden changes in temperature.

When grown in the northern regions it is necessary to make a greenhouse
When grown in the northern regions it is necessary to make a greenhouse

Care after transplant

Caring for bushes in the open field is the following agricultural operations:

  • Watering is carried out at least 2 times a month as the soil dries. It should be abundant, but not frequent. Water should not be allowed to enter the green mass;
  • Top dressing is the application of nitrogen fertilizers in the first half of the growing season, and then - phosphate and potash fertilizers. Superphosphate fertilize plants 2 times during their active growth;
  • Tillage is reduced to the removal of weeds and loosening the soil after each watering throughout the growing season;
  • Shrubs are formed from two processes by removing the stepsons. every two weeks;
  • Since the plants are tall, they need to tie up to the trellis;
  • When the first 7-8 brushes appear, a growth point is cut off to stop the development of the bush.

Pests and diseases

Koenigsberg is almost completely resistant to diseases and pests.
As a preventive measure for diseases, treatment with Fitosporin can be performed.
As a preventive measure for diseases, treatment with Fitosporin can be performed.

In spite of this, preventive measures against phytophthora, gray rot, aphids will not be superfluous. If, however, dark spots appeared on the bottom of the green fruit, you need:

  • eliminate the lack of moisture at a too warm temperature in the greenhouse;
  • apply calcium-containing fertilizers to the soil (for example, eggshells);
  • discard damaged fruit;
  • conduct evening watering bushes;
  • spray the culture with 10% potassium nitrate solution.

The variety Königsberg is excellent for cultivation in different climatic zones of our country; therefore, it can be called a real find for vegetable growers and the property of national selection. Such plants are not only unpretentious, but also very beautiful, so they can take a worthy place on your garden beds.

The fruits of tomatoes contain a lot of carotene and other nutrients, so their nutritional value is very high, which makes this variety one of the best among table varieties of tomatoes.