Moskvich tomatoes belong to the early ripe, cold-resistant, high-yielding and determinantal varieties. The time of ripening of the crop from the first shoots is about 3 months. The bush reaches a height of 30-40 cm in open ground, and under a film cover up to half a meter. The variety has gained great popularity in those regions where there is a short and cold summer. A detailed description and characteristics of this tomato can be found in this review.
Table of contents
Characteristics and description of the variety Moskvich
- Muscovite grown in open and closed ground.
- Moskvich with tomatoes is recommended to begin planting tomatoes to inexperienced gardeners, as they not whimsical, does not require staking and easily cope with the vagaries of weather.
- Medium-sized fruits, saturated red color, have juicy and fleshy pulp with a small amount of seeds. With all the rules of care, one bush can collect about 3 kilograms of fruit.
- Muscovite is medium variety, the weight of one tomato is 60 grams.
- Ripe fruit have juicy flesh with loose and not hard skin. The taste is rich and sweet.
- Variety Moskvich well transported.
- Unripe fruit successfully reach at home.
- Tomatoes are used in salads, used for making juices, sauces, and also ideal for preservation.
Pros and cons varieties
Advantages:
- Variety - determinant, short and cold-resistant.
- Suitable for conservation, cooking salads, sauces and juices.
- Does not require staking and does not need a garter.
- Muscovite disease resistant and climate change.
- Perfect suitable for inexperienced gardeners.
disadvantages at a grade are not revealed.
Growing tomato
- Seedlings can be grown in the ground brought from the garden (having previously sterilized it) or sow the seeds already in the ready nutrient soil.
- Sowing carried out in the middle of spring.
- For quick seed germination, you need create greenhouse conditions, maintain the required temperature (22-24 degrees), adhere to the humidity of the air and provide adequate lighting.
- For a strong and healthy seedlings, you need in time to seat her on separate pots, after the appearance of two true sheets.
- To plant seedlings at a permanent place. need only after hardening. To do this, it is left in the open air for 5-10 minutes, this is done only after the top layer of the earth completely dries out.
- When will be frosts, dived and hardened plants transplanted to the beds.
- Get the first harvest possible on 100 day after the emergence of shoots. The yield lasts until the end of August,depending on climatic conditions.
Rules for planting seeds and caring for seedlings
Before sowing, it is necessary to prepare planting material. For healthy and strong seedlings, seeds are first soaked in 20 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganateand then treated with a growth stimulator, dried and planted in nutrient soil.
It takes about 6 days from sowing to germination.
For good germination of seeds you need:
- To make micro greenhouse.
- Set the seed containers away from drafts on well lit place.
- Watering carried out from the spray, water at room temperature.
- After the emergence of seedlings seedlings open, carried out in a warm place, and watering is done once 5 days.
- Pick a seedling produce at the stage of sprouting a few of these sheets. Dived plants are watered only after the upper layer has dried.
- At the time of active growth, the plant needs in organic and mineral supplements. Organic fertilizer can be prepared from eggshell.
Cooking:
- In the jar to 1/3 fall asleep crushed egg shells
- Fill to the brim with water and leave warm for a few days
- Prepared solution dilute 1:3
- Watering Organic is carried out every 10 days
Tomato care
In order to get a rich and high-quality harvest, you must follow the basic rules of care:
- Tomatoes - heat-loving plant. Planting produced in partial shade or in a sunny fertile place.
- The best predecessors are: onion, cucumber, corn.
- This variety does not need a garter, as the bush is short.
- It is necessary to ensure that the fruits did not touch the ground.
- For good yields you cannot make a close landing. The optimal distance between plants is 30-40 cm from each other or 4 bushes per square meter. meter.
- Every two weeks feeding plants with mineral and organic fertilizers.
- Variety Tomatoes Moskvich do not need pasynkovaniithat positively affects the yield of the bush.
- Watering produce exclusively under the root, not with cold water, in the morning or evening.
- Weeding is necessary, which quickly "clog" the fragile seedlings.
- To ensure good ventilation, conduct constant soil hilling
Tomato disease and methods of dealing with them
Late blight
A disease that often affects tomatoes. Formed due to high humidity and with a constant change in air temperature. After watering, the water evaporates and settles on the leaves as drops. When not treated, the disease spreads rapidly throughout the bush, damaging the leaves, fruits and neighboring plants.
For treatment use: Phytosparin or Barrier.
Spotting dry
The disease is caused by microsporosis. The fungus infects tomatoes due to the high temperature. Immediately the whole bush gets sick. Dark spots appear on the fruit, and the green begins to dry. It is possible to cure a bush only by treating the plant with preparations containing copper.
Tomato necrosis
The disease affects the stem of the plant, forming numerous cracks on it. If you do not begin to save the plant, then it dies before the fruit ripens.
Get rid of tomato necrosis can be by spraying the solution Fitolavin.
Preventive methods
To protect bushes from all sorts of diseases by spraying the plants with the following solutions:
- A pound of wood ash poured into a pint of water. Bring to a boil and strain. Pour water into a separate bucket, add ½ a piece of laundry soap and boil for a few minutes. Mix everything thoroughly. With the constant treatment of the bush, the risk of damage to all sorts of diseases is sharply reduced.
- In 10 liters dissolve several tablets of Trihopol and add a glass of milkka Prepare the prepared solution to thoroughly treat all plants.
- Also for the prevention of disease is recommended to remove the leavesthat grow to the first ovary, as they are primarily infected with fungi and viruses.
Conclusion
Each variety of tomato has its advantages.Having landed tomatoes Moskvich in your garden you get a generous harvest with minimal effort and time.