The variety of tomatoes Puzata Hata according to the characteristics refers to the varieties of the early term of ripening. Differs from other varieties in its unusual appearance. In the article we will consider its description and features of cultivation.
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Characteristics and description of the tomato variety Puzata Hata
This is a hybrid variety of tomato, whose bushes grow from 1.5 to 2 meters high. It has a well-developed root system. Grows well both in greenhouses and open beds.
The ripening period of the fruit is 90-110 days from the moment the first shoots appeared. The shape of the fruit of this variety is pear-shaped, ribbed, bright red. The flesh is sweet, juicy, fleshy with a small amount of seeds. The skin is not rough, but dense, which contributes to good transportation.
Fruits are tied with brushes from 3 to 5 pieces. Mass of fetus 250-350 grams. Productivity is high - 11 kg per 1 square. meter.
The advantages and disadvantages of the variety
This type has several advantages:
- exotic appearance;
- excellent taste;
- high content of vitamins, amino acids, nutrients in fruits;
- large fruit size;
- rich yield;
- good transportability;
- fruits are not prone to cracking;
- good presentation;
- long shelf life;
- the good disease resistance.
The disadvantages of this variety gardeners include:
- the need to form a bush;
- The demands of the variety on the availability of nutrients in the soil.
Seed preparation
For this you need check seed germination. You can do this as follows:
- pour water into a glass container;
- pour the seeds into the water and leave for 10-15 minutes;
- the sprouted seeds are discarded, and those lowered to the bottom are dried and treated with a growth stimulator.
Before planting in the soil for the prevention of disease seeds treated with a solution of manganese or heated on the stove. For the best survival rate and accelerate the growth of tomatoes, seeds are recommended to germinate. You can do this as follows:
- Pour warm water into a glass container. Put a cloth on the bottom.
- Put the disinfected seeds on a napkin.
- Cover the container with a wet cloth and leave in a room with good lighting.
Later two days seeds can be planted on seedlings.
Soil preparation and planting seeds
Puzata hut tomato seeds can be planted both in one container, and in separate pots. The soil should be prepared before sowing seeds. In equal parts it is necessary to mix river sand, garden soil and humus.
To normalize the acidity in the prepared soil is recommended add ash. Before planting seeds, ready soil should be watered. strong manganese solution.
Seeds are sown in grooves with a depth of 1-1.5 centimeters at a distance of 3 centimeters from each other. Between rows should be at least three centimeters. Sprinkle the seeds on top with a thin layer of soil.
Cover the seed container with polyethylene and store for 4-5 days in a dark and warm room. After 5 days, remove the polyethylene and move the boxes with the first shoots to a lighter room. The room temperature should be + 18-22 degrees. Watering should be carried out as the soil dries.
Replace very carefully with a lump of earth from the previous place of growth, so as not to damage the delicate root system.
In the process of seedling growth in the soil it is necessary to make additional feedings. at least three times. A fermented mullein is well suited for these purposes. It is diluted with water in the following proportions:
- water — 10 liters;
- cow leaf - 1 liter.
Infuse for 8 days, then water the seedlings.In the process of growing it is necessary to observe the appearance of the seedlings. In height, seedlings should grow by 18-20 centimeters, and have 5-6 bright green leaves.
If the seedlings stretched up, it speaks of lack of lighting in the process of growth. If the color of the leaf is very light, with brown spots, wrapped inside the edges, this is a sign nutrient deficiency in soil.
Hardening seedlings
A week before landing in open ground, stop watering and reduce the indoor temperature. Then, for two days, take the seedlings to fresh air for two hours, then for the whole day, and for the last two days, leave them outside for the night.
Landing in open ground
Before planting seedlings on the garden soil must be prepared. Land in the garden dug up, weeds removed, humus introduced.
The earth is well mixed and loosened to avoid lumps. Seedlings before transplanting should be watered well. In the greenhouse seedlings can be transplanted in April, and in open ground not earlier than May 20.
Planting seedlings on the beds as follows:
- Dig holes, depth 25-30 centimeters and next to them to establish a support to which the bush will be tied up.
- Pour water into each well to keep the ground moist.
- Seedlings transplant with a lump of earth from the pot, sprinkle the hole with earth and ram it;
- After transplanting the seedlings again pour warm water.
- The next day, repeat watering and watering once in 7 days.
Peculiarities of care
An important part of care is weeding. It is important to remove weeds from the beds in a timely manner, as they take nutrients from the ground.
It is also necessary to carry out loosening soil so that oxygen and moisture get to the roots of seedlings. Loosening should be done in between waterings.
After the seedlings take root, it is necessary to complete the formation of the bush. For this:
- once a week you should remove the stepsons;
- the bush must be formed a maximum of two stems;
- leave eight brushes on the stem, then the fruits will be juicy and large;
- it is necessary to remove the bottom sheets.
To keep moisture better in the soil, the bushes need spud. When the fruits begin to ripen, the bushes must be tied up.
Diseases and pests
It should be noted that this variety is extremely disease resistant. However, preventive measures will not be superfluous. Spraying with fungicides or a solution of manganese is recommended against fungal diseases. From pests well helps soapy water and a celandine.
Harvesting
Crop harvested after 100-110 days from the moment of landing. Large fruits are used to make juice. Small voids inside the fruit make this variety convenient for stuffing. Fruits are also used raw.
Follow the recommendations and enjoy the great fruits of this wonderful variety.