In 2014, the Siberian troika tomato variety was recognized as one of the best for cultivation in areas with poor climatic conditions and in conditions of non-black earth. The main distinguishing feature of tomato is the combination of a small bush with large-sized fruits. The variety according to the characteristic is really fruitful, gives good results not only in greenhouse conditions, but also in open beds. In the article we will consider its description and features of cultivation.
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Description and characteristics of tomato Siberian triple
As its name suggests, culture owes its origin to Siberian breeding specialists. In 2004, the plant was entered into the State Register of Russia and recommended for breeding in open ground.
The fruits are different excellent taste. They are able to change their shade when ripe, moving from pale green to brown, and then into a bright red color.
With their forms, they resemble elongated twelve centimeter cylinders with a small nose at the tip. The skin is dense, hides under a juicy fleshy flesh with four chambers for sunflower seeds. Fruit weight can reach 250 grams.
After heat treatment, tomatoes retain their sweetish taste and shape. They canned as a whole, preparing salads, juices, pastes, ketchups.
The advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Among the positive signs are the following:
- ability to produce stable yields;
- resistance to many diseases inherent in tomato varieties;
- the size of the fruit;
- excellent taste;
- compactness of a plant, weak branching;
- the possibility of long-term storage of ripe tomatoes;
- adaptability to temperature changes.
As a negative feature, only one is distinguished - from the weight of ripe tomatoes. sprigs can lie on the surface of the soilthat can cause rotting of the fruit.
Requirements for soil for planting
There are no special requests here. Soil must be different light and nutritious, moderate moisture content. Before using the soil for sowing seeds, it should be calcined in an oven to destroy the pathogenic bacteria.
Sowing rules
Seeds can be sown in March. Growing seedlings of this Siberian variety is easy, but there are certain specific points that you should pay attention to.
Sowing is carried out in planting boxes to a depth of two centimeters with a distance between rows of three to four centimeters.Upon completion of the event it is necessary to pour the soil, cover the boxes with polyethylene and put in a warm place. At emergence of shoots the film can be cleaned.
Such a measure will allow to get smooth sprouts with good roots. The sprout is carefully removed, the root is pinched on it, so that the lateral processes begin to form. When transplanting seedling is deepened to the leaves, the soil around it is compacted.
Seedlings after the picks warm waterin which a small amount of manganese is added. After that, the shoots should be put on a few days in a dark place with a temperature regime of about twenty degrees Celsius.
During the growth of her seedlings two or three times feed organic compounds or special mineral components. The first procedure is carried out in three weeks, the next - with an interval of fifteen days. You can feed the seedlings with mullein or chicken manure, diluted in water.
About two weeks before transplanting to seed beds, seedlings begin temper. At the same time, watering stops, ventilation increases.
To protect sprouts from negative impacts, it is recommended to feed them with fertilizer formulas containing phosphorus and potassium a week before moving to the street.
Transplantation of tomatoes in open ground
To permanent seedlings of tomatoes are allowed to replant in late May – early summer season. As a rule, at this time the bushes have time to grow to twenty - twenty five centimeters, form a normal root system. Landing should be done in two rows in a staggered manner, according to the scheme "Fifty to seventy" centimeters.
Landing places should be well lit by the sun and have protection from strong winds. It is recommended to perform transplantation in cloudy weather, providing for a film cover if the cold comes.
The transplantation ends with irrigation, after which the tomato bushes remain alone for ten days.
Grade care after transplanting
This tomato variety does not need to be staved. Due to the fact that the fruits are large in size, the plants should be maintained with organic compounds.
Watering done no more than twice a weekWhat is used only warm water. At the same time, you can loosen the top layer of soil, remove weeds.
To preserve moisture in the soil, should be organized mulching. The same measure will help protect mature fruits, if they accidentally put on the beds from gravity. Experienced gardeners recommend tying the branches at the stage of the formation of tomatoes.
Diseases and their prevention
The plant is excellent against major diseases. In order to prevent phytophtora, it is recommended to carry out treatment with special compounds as a preventive measure.
From attacks wireworm or rust mite help drugs that can be purchased in the store.
Subtleties of successful cultivation
Due to the compactness of planting plants can thickenif the area of your garden does not allow planting plants according to the established scheme.
Tomato variety is an excellent option for cultivation in the open field of any region. He is always able to please a good harvest of high-quality and tasty fruits.